【注意】最后更新于 October 26, 2012,文中内容可能已过时,请谨慎使用。
今天想将redhat上面的程序放到suse 10上面运行,结果遇到了这个错误:
Floating point exception
ldd的显示结果:
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| # on suse
ldd /usr/bin/pkginfo
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff1c7fe000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00002afe8e51c000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002afe8e400000)
# on redhat
ldd /usr/bin/pkginfo
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000003dd0800000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000003dd0400000)
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系统版本:
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| # on suse
uname -a
Linux vmsuse 2.6.16.60-0.54.5-default #1 Fri Sep 4 01:28:03 UTC 2009 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
# on redhat
uname -a
Linux temipll1 2.6.18-92.el5 #1 SMP Tue Apr 29 13:16:15 EDT 2008 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
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gcc版本:
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| # on suse
gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-suse-linux
Configured with: ../configure --enable-threads=posix --prefix=/usr --with-local-prefix=/usr/local --infodir=/usr/share/info --mandir=/usr/share/man --libdir=/usr/lib64 --libexecdir=/usr/lib64 --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,fortran,obj-c++,java,ada --enable-checking=release --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.1.2 --enable-ssp --disable-libssp --disable-libgcj --with-slibdir=/lib64 --with-system-zlib --enable-shared --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-libstdcxx-allocator=new --program-suffix= --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs --without-system-libunwind --with-cpu=generic --host=x86_64-suse-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.1.2 20070115 (SUSE Linux)
# on redhat
gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --enable-plugin --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.4.2-gcj-1.4.2.0/jre --with-cpu=generic --host=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48)
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glibc 版本:
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| # on suse
rpm -qa|grep glibc
glibc-i18ndata-2.4-31.74.1
glibc-32bit-2.4-31.74.1
glibc-2.4-31.74.1
glibc-locale-32bit-2.4-31.74.1
glibc-locale-2.4-31.74.1
glibc-devel-32bit-2.4-31.74.1
glibc-devel-2.4-31.74.1
# on redhat
rpm -qa|grep glibc
glibc-2.5-49
glibc-devel-2.5-49
glibc-headers-2.5-49
glibc-common-2.5-49
glibc-2.5-49
glibc-devel-2.5-49
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貌似suse和redhat的binay是不兼容的呢 - -||
用hello world程序测试一下:
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| #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
printf("Hello World\n");
return 0;
}
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在redhat上面编译
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| gcc helloworld.c -o helloworld
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拷贝到suse上面运行,结果还是出现Floating point exception
Google了一下,发现可以在编译的时候加入-Wl,--hash-style=sysv
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| gcc helloworld.c -Wl,--hash-style=sysv -o helloworld
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拷贝到suse上面运行竟然正常了。
Google发现了这样一段话
Fedora (RedHat?) seems to have a different default dynamic linker hash style,
I think basically it is:
ld –hash-style=gnu ..
So without using one of:
–hash-style=both or –hash-style=sysv
The bits created won’t run on systems that don’t support this new hash
style, like SuSE 10.
OMG